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- JPEG File Sizes © 1995 BoxTop Software. All Rights Reserved.
-
- BoxTop Software
- P.O. Box 2347
- Starkville, MS 39760
- 1 (601) 324-7352
- boxtop@aris.com, botop@kagi.com, BoxTopSoft@aol.com
- http://www.aris.com/boxtop
- ftp://aris.com/boxtop
-
-
-
- JPEG compression is a _lossy_ compression method, which means that to acheive
- the tremendous reduction in file sizes that JPEG compression is capable of,
- some amount of image data must be discarded in the compression process.
-
- For the most part, the image data that is selected to be discarded is
- visually redundent, meaning that the same _apparant_ image quality can
- be maintained with only a fraction of the original image data. However,
- at extremely low compression settings the visual image quality will suffer
- tremendously. (Use compression settings lower than 10 in ProJPEG with
- extreme caution. They may work well for your particular image, but they
- may also turn it into a close visual approximation of Swiss cheese.)
-
- For this same reason the compression/quality setting has a very direct
- effect on the final JPEG file size, and the particular application controls
- the allowable compression/quality settings. You can't make a normal baseline
- JPEG as small using the built-in JPEG support in Photoshop as you can with
- ProJPEG, because Photoshop only allows a very few preset compression/quality
- settings. (7 in Photoshop 2.5.1, 4 in Photoshop 3 and above) ProJPEG allows
- the full range from zero to 100 for the compression/quality setting when
- saving baseline or progressive JPEGs.
-
- A comparison of the possibilities with a 311K 24-bit image follows: ProJPEG
- saving progressive JPEGs and Photoshop saving baseline JPEGs.
-
- At the lowest possible settings-
-
- ProJPEG 1,299 bytes (lowest possible)
- Photoshop 2.5.1 5,929 bytes (lowest possible)
- Photoshop 3.0 10,054 bytes (lowest possible)
-
- On visualy indistinguishable images of good WWW quality-
-
- ProJPEG 8,398 bytes (default setting of 40)
- Photoshop 2.5.1 14,403 bytes (default setting on 4th notch)
- Photoshop 3.0 10,054 bytes (Lowest quality)
-
- At the highest possible setting-
-
- ProJPEG 74,068 bytes (highest possible setting)
- Photoshop 2.5.1 137,240 bytes (highest possible setting)
- Photoshop 3.0 38,096 bytes (highest possible setting)
-
-
- As you can see, the settings allowed by the application have a very obvious
- effect on the compression that can possibly be obtained and the file sizes in
- general.
-
- Photoshop 3.x is the least flexible, with only four possible settings of 'Low'
- 'Medium', 'Good' and 'Maximum', where the low setting is far from the lowest
- possible with JPEG compression and 'Maximum' is far from the highest possible
- with JPEG compression. Photoshop 2.5.1 is somewhat more robust with 8 possible
- settings, but when it comes down to it, still very limiting.
-
- ProJPEG places complete control of quality and file size in your hands and allows
- the full possible range of JPEG compression settings. This in itself is enough to
- be able to make much smaller files with no visual difference in quality, but
- progressive JPEG is actually a more efficient compression process than non-progressive
- baseline JPEG. Files saved as progressive JPEG will always be smaller than files saved
- as non-progressive JPEG files using the same (note that the "same" isn't always allowed
- by the saving application) compression setting.
-
- In a nut shell, this means that you can't make smaller JPEGs on a Mac than you can
- by using ProJPEG, and smaller files mean faster downloading and less bandwidth.
- At the same time, progressive files mean your viewers have almost instant images,
- even on slow connections.
-